夏季婚禮充滿活力與溫暖氛圍，是將美麗鮮花融入特別日子的絕佳時機。選擇合適的花卉可確保它們在炎熱天氣中保持新鮮與亮麗。以下是一些適合夏季婚禮的最佳花卉：

1. 玫瑰
玫瑰是經典不敗的婚禮花卉，擁有多種顏色，且能耐高溫，使其成為夏季婚禮的理想選擇。

2. 牡丹
牡丹花朵豐滿且浪漫，營造柔美典雅的婚禮氛圍。雖然花期較短，但仍是夏季婚禮中備受喜愛的選擇。

3. 繡球花
繡球花有多種柔和及鮮豔色彩，可為花藝設計增添豐富層次感。它們適應炎熱天氣，但需要充分補水以維持新鮮度。

4. 向日葵
如果是鄉村風或田園風婚禮，向日葵能增添愉悅且明亮的氣息。它們生命力強韌，非常適合夏季高溫環境。

5. 大麗花
大麗花以其精緻的花瓣結構與鮮豔色彩著稱，是捧花與桌花的絕美焦點。

6. 馬蹄蓮
馬蹄蓮造型優雅且簡約，特別適合現代高雅風格的婚禮。它們耐熱且堅韌，適合夏季使用。

7. 梔子花
梔子花散發迷人香氣，潔白花瓣營造經典浪漫氛圍。雖然較為嬌嫩，但非常適合作為捧花與胸花。

8. 蘭花
蘭花熱帶風情濃厚，耐熱且適應夏季氣候。它們顏色多樣，適合用於瀑布型捧花或婚禮佈置。

9. 百日菊
百日菊價格親民，顏色鮮豔，且能耐高溫。它們為花藝設計增添俏皮與清新感。

10. 薰衣草
薰衣草帶來夢幻且芳香的氛圍，特別適合田園、復古或波西米亞風婚禮。

夏季婚禮花卉選擇與保養技巧：

• 保持水分：讓花卉隨時泡水，並定期噴霧保濕，以維持鮮度。

• 選擇耐熱花卉：選擇能耐高溫、不易凋謝的花朵。

• 選擇時令花卉：使用夏季盛開的花朵，確保品質與成本效益。

• 諮詢專業花藝師：專業花藝師可根據婚禮主題與場地，推薦最佳花卉。

透過精心挑選花卉，您可以為夏季婚禮增添美感，並確保花朵整日保持鮮艷動人

A summer wedding offers a vibrant and warm atmosphere, making it the perfect season to incorporate beautiful, fresh flowers into your special day. Choosing the right flowers ensures they remain fresh and vibrant throughout the event despite the heat. Here are some of the best flowers to consider for a summer wedding:

1. Roses
A timeless classic, roses are a popular choice for weddings. They come in various colors and can withstand warm temperatures, making them ideal for summer ceremonies.

2. Peonies
With their lush and romantic blooms, peonies are perfect for creating a soft and elegant wedding look. Though they have a short season, they are highly sought after for summer weddings.

3. Hydrangeas
Available in a range of pastel and bold colors, hydrangeas add fullness and texture to floral arrangements. They thrive in warm weather but require proper hydration to stay fresh.

4. Sunflowers
For a rustic or countryside wedding, sunflowers provide a cheerful and bright touch. They are durable and can handle the summer heat well.

5. Dahlias
Known for their intricate petal formations and vibrant hues, dahlias make stunning focal flowers in bouquets and centerpieces.

6. Calla Lilies
Sleek and sophisticated, calla lilies are a great choice for modern and elegant weddings. They are sturdy flowers that stand up well to summer temperatures.

7. Gardenias
With their intoxicating fragrance and creamy white petals, gardenias exude a classic and romantic feel. They are delicate but make exquisite additions to bouquets and boutonnieres.

8. Orchids
Exotic and elegant, orchids thrive in warm climates and add a tropical touch to wedding décor. They are available in various colors and are excellent for cascading bouquets.

9. Zinnias
A budget-friendly and colorful option, zinnias are resilient flowers that bloom well in the summer heat. They bring a playful and fresh look to floral arrangements.

10. Lavender
For a whimsical and aromatic touch, lavender is a wonderful addition to summer weddings. It pairs well with rustic, vintage, or bohemian wedding themes.

Tips for Choosing and Maintaining Summer Wedding Flowers:

• Hydration is Key: Keep flowers fresh by placing them in water whenever possible and misting them throughout the day.

• Choose Hardy Blooms: Select flowers that can withstand warm temperatures without wilting.

• Use Seasonal Blooms: Opt for flowers that naturally bloom in the summer for availability and cost-effectiveness.

• Work with a Florist: A professional florist can recommend the best flowers for your wedding theme and location.

By selecting the right flowers, you can enhance the beauty of your summer wedding while ensuring they stay fresh and vibrant all day long.

Hong Kong’s subtropical climate and diverse habitats provide a rich environment for various wild mushrooms. However, foraging for wild mushrooms carries significant risks due to the difficulty in distinguishing edible species from toxic ones. The Centre for Food Safety has reported incidents of poisoning from wild mushrooms collected in the region and strongly advises against consuming such mushrooms from the wild.

For those interested in learning about wild mushrooms in Hong Kong, here are some commonly found species:

1. Snow Fungus (Tremella fuciformis)

• Description: Translucent, gelatinous, and frond-like appearance, resembling a snowflake.

• Habitat: Grows on dead branches of broadleaf trees in tropical and subtropical regions.

• Culinary Use: Popular in East Asian cuisines, often used in soups and desserts for its crunchy texture.

2. Bridal Veil Stinkhorn (Phallus indusiatus)

• Description: Notable for its lacy, skirt-like structure (indusium) hanging from the cap.

• Habitat: Found in woodlands and gardens with rich organic matter.

• Culinary Use: Considered a delicacy in some cultures, used in stir-fries and soups.

3. Wood Ear (Auricularia cornea)

• Description: Ear-shaped, brownish, and gelatinous mushroom with a slightly crunchy texture.

• Habitat: Commonly grows on decaying hardwood trees.

• Culinary Use: Widely used in Chinese cuisine, especially in soups and salads.

4. Fan-shaped Jelly Fungus (Dacryopinax spathularia)

• Description: Small, orange, fan or spatula-shaped gelatinous fruiting bodies.

• Habitat: Grows on decaying wood, often found in clusters.

• Culinary Use: Used in various Asian dishes for its texture.

5. Fairy Ring Mushroom (Marasmius oreades)

• Description: Small, tan-colored mushrooms that often grow in circular patterns known as fairy rings.

• Habitat: Grasslands, lawns, and open woods.

• Culinary Use: Edible with a mild taste, commonly sautéed or used in sauces.

Safety Precautions

Given the potential dangers associated with wild mushroom consumption, it is crucial to exercise caution:

• Do Not Forage Wild Mushrooms: Untrained individuals should avoid collecting wild mushrooms for consumption due to the high risk of misidentification.

• Purchase from Reputable Sources: Always buy mushrooms from trusted vendors who source their products responsibly.

• Consult Experts: Engage with local mycological societies or experts when seeking information about wild mushrooms.

For those interested in exploring the culinary uses of mushrooms, consider cultivated varieties available in local markets, which offer a safe and enjoyable experience.

Floristry has undergone significant transformations in recent years, influenced by sustainability initiatives, technological advancements, and changing consumer preferences. Here’s an overview of the key developments shaping the floral industry:

1. Sustainable Practices and Eco-Friendly Designs

Environmental consciousness has become central to modern floristry. Florists and consumers are increasingly prioritizing eco-friendly practices, such as sourcing locally grown, seasonal flowers to reduce the carbon footprint associated with imports. Traditional floral foam, which is non-biodegradable, is being replaced with sustainable alternatives like chicken wire or moss. Packaging has also evolved, with bouquets now often wrapped in recycled kraft paper or reusable cloth, reflecting a commitment to sustainability.

2. Technological Innovations and Online Platforms

The digital era has revolutionized how consumers interact with florists. Subscription-based flower delivery services have made fresh blooms more accessible, allowing customers to personalize orders, track deliveries in real-time, and select sustainable options through user-friendly apps and online platforms. This integration of technology ensures convenience without compromising the artistry of floral arrangements.

3. Revival of Dried and Preserved Flowers

Once considered outdated, dried and preserved flowers have made a significant comeback. Celebrated for their longevity and unique aesthetic, elements like pampas grass and eucalyptus are now commonly incorporated into arrangements. Florists often blend dried components with fresh blooms, creating hybrids that offer a fusion of traditional and contemporary styles.

4. Embracing Wild and Untamed Arrangements

Modern floral designs have shifted towards loose, organic, and free-flowing arrangements. Inspired by the natural growth patterns of wildflowers, these designs often feature asymmetry and incorporate unexpected elements such as fruits, branches, or herbs, reflecting a broader desire for authenticity and a connection to nature.

5. Integration of Edible Elements in Floral Designs

A contemporary trend in floristry involves incorporating fruits and vegetables, such as grapes, radicchio, pumpkins, and cauliflowers, into floral arrangements and decorative centerpieces. This approach offers a fresh perspective and challenges traditional perceptions of floral design, adding unexpected beauty and complexity to arrangements.

6. Rise of Faux Floral Displays in Commercial Spaces

Since around 2015, there has been a notable increase in the use of elegant faux floral displays in commercial areas, particularly in London. These out-of-season and non-natural blooms create visually captivating storefronts, boosting social media engagement and attracting both locals and tourists. Establishments utilize these installations to stand out in the competitive market, highlighting the intersection of retail, art, and digital culture.

7. Personalized Floral Experiences

Consumers are seeking deeper connections with floral art through personalized experiences. Workshops on bouquet-making or floral crown crafting have surged in popularity, and florists are offering tailored consultations for bespoke arrangements. Some services now include handwritten notes, custom vases, or complementary fragrance samples, elevating the act of giving or receiving flowers to a memorable experience.

8. Focus on Bold and Unconventional Arrangements

While minimalism has its place, there’s a growing trend towards bold, unconventional floral designs. Florists are experimenting with unexpected color combinations, unique textures, and unusual materials, challenging traditional notions of beauty and embracing asymmetry and irregular shapes.

These developments illustrate the dynamic nature of floristry, reflecting broader societal shifts towards sustainability, technological integration, and personalized experiences. As the industry continues to evolve, it harmoniously blends traditional artistry with modern innovations, catering to the diverse preferences of contemporary consumers.

Being a florist involves long hours of standing, bending, lifting, and repetitive hand movements, which can lead to strain and poor posture over time. Maintaining proper posture is essential to prevent discomfort and long-term musculoskeletal issues. Here’s a guide to help florists maintain good posture while working.

1. Stand with Proper Alignment

• Keep your feet shoulder-width apart to maintain balance and reduce strain.

• Engage your core to support your lower back.

• Avoid locking your knees; keep them slightly bent to reduce pressure on joints.

• Distribute weight evenly between both feet instead of shifting onto one leg.

2. Maintain Good Posture While Arranging Flowers

• Use a work table at an appropriate height to prevent excessive bending or hunching.

• Sit with a straight back when working for long periods, using a supportive chair.

• Keep floral tools and materials within easy reach to minimize repetitive stretching.

• Position arrangements at eye level to reduce neck strain.

3. Lift with Care

• When lifting heavy flower buckets or supplies, bend at your knees rather than your back.

• Hold objects close to your body to reduce strain on your shoulders and spine.

• Use both hands to distribute weight evenly and avoid twisting your torso.

• Consider using carts or trolleys to transport heavy loads instead of carrying them.

4. Take Regular Breaks and Stretch

• Every hour, take a short break to stretch your back, shoulders, and wrists.

• Perform simple stretches like shoulder rolls, neck tilts, and back extensions.

• Change positions frequently to prevent stiffness and muscle fatigue.

5. Strengthen Core and Back Muscles

• Engage in exercises like yoga, Pilates, or strength training to improve posture and endurance.

• Focus on core stability exercises to support your lower back and maintain good posture.

• Strengthen your upper body to handle repetitive tasks without excessive strain.

6. Use Ergonomic Tools and Accessories

• Invest in anti-fatigue mats to reduce pressure on your feet and lower back.

• Wear supportive, cushioned footwear to minimize discomfort from prolonged standing.

• Use ergonomic scissors and floral knives to reduce strain on hands and wrists.

7. Be Mindful of Your Posture Throughout the Day

• Regularly check your posture and make necessary adjustments.

• Avoid slouching or leaning forward excessively while working.

• If you experience persistent pain, consider consulting a physical therapist or posture specialist.

Maintaining good posture as a florist is crucial for preventing injuries and ensuring long-term comfort while working. By practicing proper alignment, using ergonomic tools, and incorporating stretching and strengthening exercises into your routine, you can reduce strain and continue enjoying your craft with ease.

A neon-themed flower bouquet is a bold, eye-catching arrangement featuring vibrant, electric hues. These bouquets are perfect for modern weddings, parties, or artistic floral displays. Below is a step-by-step guide to crafting a stunning neon bouquet, including recommended flowers, design tips, and finishing touches.

Step 1: Choosing the Right Flowers

To create a neon effect, opt for flowers in bright, intense shades of pink, orange, purple, green, and blue. Here are some great options:

Pink & Magenta:

• Gerbera Daisies – Large, bold petals with an almost fluorescent appearance.

• Hot Pink Roses – Classic and romantic, available in striking pink shades.

• Stargazer Lilies – Bright pink petals with speckled patterns.

Orange & Yellow:

• Bird of Paradise – Exotic and striking with neon orange and blue tones.

• Asiatic Lilies – Vivid orange petals with deep, rich hues.

• Marigolds – A dense, golden-orange bloom that pops.

Purple & Blue:

• Vanda Orchids – Electric purple-blue orchids that stand out.

• Delphinium – Tall spikes with deep blue and violet shades.

• Anemones – Dark-centered flowers with vibrant purple petals.

Green & Accents:

• Green Trick Dianthus – A unique, mossy-textured green bloom.

• Craspedia (Billy Balls) – Bright yellow, spherical flowers that add a playful pop.

• Eryngium (Sea Holly) – Spiky blueish-green accents for texture.

Step 2: Arranging the Flowers

1. Prepare Your Flowers: Trim stems at a 45-degree angle and remove excess leaves.

2. Create a Base: Use lush greenery like neon-colored ferns or dyed eucalyptus as a foundation.

3. Layer in Bold Colors: Arrange your largest, most vibrant blooms first, such as Gerbera daisies or lilies.

4. Add Texture and Height: Incorporate spikes of delphinium or orchids for a dynamic look.

5. Balance the Colors: Mix complementary neon hues (pink + green, orange + blue) to create contrast.

Step 3: Enhancing the Neon Effect

• Use UV-Reactive Flowers – Some dyed or naturally bright flowers glow under blacklight.

• Spray Dye or Paint – Enhance certain blooms with floral-safe neon spray paint.

• Neon Wrapping & Ribbons – Wrap stems in neon-colored ribbons or mesh for added pop.

• LED Fairy Lights – Weave tiny LED lights into the bouquet for a glowing effect.

Step 4: Presentation & Display

• Modern Vase: A black or acrylic neon-tinted vase makes the colors pop.

• Glowing Accents: Place under a blacklight for a true neon glow.

• Minimalist Backdrop: Let the bouquet be the focal point against a dark or neutral background.

在選擇用於防過敏餐桌中心裝飾的鮮花時，必須選擇產生花粉最少且不太可能引起過敏反應的品種。以下是一些可供您考慮的最佳佈置選擇： 1. 玫瑰 玫瑰是永恆的選擇，以其美麗和芬芳而聞名。選擇緊密閉合的花朵，因為它們產生的花粉較少。各種顏色和尺寸使其適合任何場合。

2. 蘭花 蘭花是一種優雅的選擇，可以為中心裝飾增添精緻感。它們的花粉含量非常低，其獨特的形狀形成了引人注目的排列。蝴蝶蘭是餐桌擺設中特別受歡迎的植物。

3. 繡球花 繡球花是一種鬱鬱蔥蔥、生機勃勃的花朵，可以裝飾整個空間。它們以產生大簇花瓣和極少的花粉而聞名，這使得它們適合敏感人群。

4. 馬蹄蓮 馬蹄蓮外觀時尚、現代，是當代中心裝飾的理想選擇。它們還具有防過敏作用，並有多種顏色可供選擇，為您的餐桌裝飾增添了精緻的感覺。

5. 康乃馨 康乃馨是一種耐寒花，插花後可以保存很久。它們花粉含量低，顏色多樣，是任何美學的實用選擇。

6. 牡丹 牡丹是一種鬱鬱蔥蔥、飽滿的花朵，可以令人讚嘆不已，但也不太可能引起過敏反應。它們甜美的香氣加上柔軟的花瓣，為任何餐桌增添了浪漫的感覺。

7. 鬱金香 鬱金香以其樸實的美麗而聞名，而且顏色多種多樣。雖然它們確實會產生一些花粉，但與其他花相比，花粉量很少。為了限制花粉的釋放，最好使用閉合或半開的鬱金香。

8. 大麗花 大麗花具有令人驚嘆的視覺複雜性，並且有多種形狀和大小。它們可以為您的中心裝飾品增添一絲戲劇性，並且不太可能引發過敏。

其他提示： 植物選擇：加入一些不易引起過敏的綠色植物，如尤加利或蕨類植物，以增強您的佈置效果，而不會增加過敏風險。

水質：確保定期換水，以防止黴菌生長，黴菌會加劇過敏。

小心組裝：製作您的核心裝飾品時，請確保花朵乾淨且無灰塵或任何污染物，以保持健康的室內環境。

透過選擇合適的花朵並精心佈置，您可以創造出一個美麗、防過敏的餐桌中心裝飾品，它肯定會給人留下深刻的印象，同時考慮到客人的敏感性。

When selecting flowers for a hypoallergenic table centrepiece, it is essential to choose varieties that produce minimal pollen and are less likely to cause allergic reactions. Here are some of the best options to consider for your arrangement:

1. Roses

Roses are a timeless choice, known for their beauty and fragrance. Opt for tightly closed blooms, as they produce less pollen. Various colours and sizes make them versatile for any occasion.

2. Orchids

Orchids are an elegant option that adds sophistication to a centrepiece. They have very low pollen levels and their unique shapes create striking arrangements. Phalaenopsis orchids are particularly popular for table settings.

3. Hydrangeas

Hydrangeas are lush and vibrant flowers that can fill a space beautifully. They are known for producing large clusters of petals and minimal pollen, making them suitable for sensitive individuals.

4. Calla Lilies

With their sleek, modern appearance, calla lilies are ideal for a contemporary centrepiece. They are also hypoallergenic and come in various colours, providing a refined touch to your table decor.

5. Carnations

Carnations are hardy flowers that can last a long time in arrangements. They have low pollen counts and come in a wide range of shades, making them a practical choice for any aesthetic.

6. Peonies

Peonies are lush, full-bodied flowers that can be a show-stopper but are also less likely to cause allergic reactions. Their sweet scent, combined with their soft petals, adds a romantic feel to any table.

7. Tulips

Tulips are known for their simple beauty and come in many colours. While they do produce some pollen, it is minimal compared to other flowers. Closed or half-opened tulips are preferred to limit pollen release.

8. Dahlias

Dahlias offer stunning visual complexity and are available in many shapes and sizes. They can add a touch of drama to your centrepiece and are less likely to trigger allergies.

Additional Tips:

• Foliage Choices: Incorporate greenery that is also hypoallergenic, such as eucalyptus or ferns, to enhance your arrangement without adding allergy risks.

• Water Quality: Ensure that you change the water regularly to prevent mould growth, which could exacerbate allergies.

• Assemble Carefully: When creating your centrepiece, ensure that the flowers are clean and free of dust or any contaminants to maintain a healthy indoor environment.

By choosing the right flowers and taking care in your arrangement, you can create a beautiful, hypoallergenic table centrepiece that is sure to impress while being considerate of guests’ sensitivities.

花卉在歷史上扮演著至關重要的角色，象徵著美麗、生命與靈性。在古代文化中，花藝不僅僅是裝飾性的存在，更深深植根於宗教、醫藥和社會習俗之中。本指南將探討世界各地古代文明中的花藝。

古埃及

古埃及人是最早的花藝師之一，他們將花卉融入日常生活和儀式中。蓮花象徵重生與太陽，備受尊崇，並經常出現在藝術作品中。藍色矢車菊和紙莎草等花卉花環被用於寺廟供奉和葬禮裝飾。花圈裝飾在木乃伊上，象徵與神明的聯繫。

古美索不達米亞

美索不達米亞文化中的花藝常與宗教儀式和宮殿裝飾相關。來自蘇美爾和巴比倫遺址的圓柱印章與浮雕上可見花卉圖案，顯示其在寺廟崇拜中的重要性。美索不達米亞人種植玫瑰與百合，這些花卉可能被用於香水製作和醫藥用途。

古希臘

希臘人熱愛花卉，經常將其編織成花環與冠冕，用於運動競賽、戰士和慶祝活動。花藝與神話有密切聯繫，例如銀蓮花與阿多尼斯相關，而水仙花則與納西瑟斯的傳說相連。紫羅蘭、桃金孃和常春藤等花卉常見於敬拜狄俄尼索斯和阿佛洛狄忒的節慶中。

古羅馬

羅馬人承襲了許多希臘的花卉傳統，並在公共儀式與宴會上進一步發展出華麗的花卉裝飾。花藝師（稱為“florarii”）在市場上販售花卉，而富裕的市民則在家中擺放花藝裝飾。玫瑰尤其重要，被用於香水、宗教儀式，甚至在慶典中當作彩屑撒播。

古中國

在中國，花藝與哲學及宗教傳統密切相關。蓮花在佛教中象徵純潔，而牡丹則被視為富貴與尊榮的象徵。花卉裝飾是祖先崇拜與宮廷美學的重要元素。花藝佈置藝術深受儒家思想影響，講求和諧與平衡，後來也影響了日本的花道藝術。

古印度

在古印度，花卉具有極高的宗教與精神價值，廣泛應用於印度教儀式、佛教供奉和阿育吠陀醫學中。萬壽菊在宗教典禮中占有重要地位，而茉莉和蓮花則與吉祥天女（拉克什米）和毗濕奴有關。花環（稱為“mala”）在婚禮和寺廟崇拜中極為常見。

古中美洲

瑪雅、阿茲特克等中美洲文明對花卉的種植與崇敬源遠流長，並將其用於宗教與醫藥用途。阿茲特克人在神殿祭壇上供奉萬壽菊與大麗花，而可可花則在神聖儀式中扮演重要角色。花卉圖案經常出現在手抄本與神廟雕刻中。

古代文化中的花藝遠不止於裝飾用途，更深深融入了人們的日常生活、宗教信仰與藝術表現之中。這些早期傳統影響了現代花藝，並持續啟發著世界各地的花藝實踐。

Flowers have played a crucial role in human history, symbolizing beauty, life, and spirituality. In ancient cultures, floristry was not merely decorative but deeply embedded in religious, medicinal, and social customs. This guide explores floristry in various ancient civilizations across the world.

Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egyptians were among the earliest florists, incorporating flowers into their daily lives and rituals. The lotus flower, symbolizing rebirth and the sun, was particularly revered and often depicted in artwork. Garlands of flowers, such as blue cornflowers and papyrus, were used in temple offerings and funerary arrangements. Floral wreaths adorned mummies, signifying a connection to the divine.

Ancient Mesopotamia

Floral arrangements in Mesopotamian culture were often associated with religious ceremonies and palace decorations. Cylinder seals and relief carvings from Sumerian and Babylonian sites depict floral motifs, emphasizing their role in temple worship. The Mesopotamians cultivated roses and lilies, which were likely used in perfumery and medicine.

Ancient Greece

The Greeks were known for their love of flowers, often weaving them into garlands and crowns for athletes, warriors, and celebratory events. Floristry was linked to mythology; for example, the anemone was associated with Adonis, and the narcissus was connected to the tale of Narcissus. Flowers such as violets, myrtle, and ivy were frequently used in festivals honoring gods like Dionysus and Aphrodite.

Ancient Rome

The Romans inherited many Greek floral traditions but expanded upon them with elaborate floral arrangements in public ceremonies and banquets. Florists, known as “florarii,” sold flowers in marketplaces, and wealthy citizens decorated their homes with floral displays. Roses were especially significant, used in perfumes, religious rituals, and as confetti during celebrations.

Ancient China

In China, floristry was deeply connected to philosophical and religious traditions. The lotus symbolized purity in Buddhism, while peonies were regarded as emblems of wealth and nobility. Floral arrangements were an essential part of ancestor worship and palace aesthetics. The art of flower arranging, which later influenced Japanese Ikebana, was rooted in Confucian ideals of harmony and balance.

Ancient India

Flowers held great spiritual significance in ancient India, used in Hindu rituals, Buddhist offerings, and Ayurvedic medicine. The marigold was prominent in religious ceremonies, while jasmine and lotus flowers were associated with deities like Lakshmi and Vishnu. Floral garlands, known as “mala,” were common in weddings and temple worship.

Ancient Mesoamerica

The Maya, Aztecs, and other Mesoamerican cultures cultivated and revered flowers for their religious and medicinal properties. The Aztecs used flowers like marigolds and dahlias in altars dedicated to their gods, and cacao flowers played a role in sacred ceremonies. Floral motifs were frequently depicted in their codices and temple carvings.

Floristry in ancient cultures was much more than a form of decoration; it was deeply woven into the fabric of daily life, spirituality, and artistic expression. These early traditions have influenced modern floral arts and continue to inspire contemporary practices around the world.